Russia's Financial Markets and Financial Institutions in 2012

Financial Markets, Institutions and Liquidity

One important reason for the global impact of the 2007–2009 financial crisis was massive illiquidity in combination with an extreme exposure of many financial institutions to liquidity needs and market conditions. As a consequence, many financial instruments could not be traded anymore; investors ran on a variety of financial institutions, particularly in wholesale markets; financial institutio...

Institutions, Financial Markets, and Firms' Choice of Debt Maturity

Electronic Services (IT) in the Banking and Financial Institutions

This research investigates the methods for improving the quality of IT services (electronic services) in the Melli Banks branches in Mashhad province, where QFD and ANP models were operated. To this concern, three-dimensional, usability, service interaction and information quality to improve IT service quality were examined. The results of the analysis of the opinion of Melli Bank Customers ind...

Financial Intermediation, Markets, and Alternative Financial Sectors

We provide a comprehensive review of firms’ financing channels (internal and external, domestic and international) around the globe, with the focus on alternative finance—financing from all the nonmarket, non-bank external sources. We argue that while traditional financing channels, including financial markets and banks, provide significant sources of funds for firms in developed countries, alt...

Emerging Markets Financial Openness and Financial Development

We examine the effect of financial openness on the development of financial systems in a panel of 35 emerging markets during the period of 1976 to 2003. A group of indicators including variables from banking sector, stock market, and national capital accounts are used as measures of financial openness and financial development. In addition, aggregate index measures are developed to incorporate ...